
Peer support plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of community, understanding, and shared experience among residents. It creates a supportive environment where individuals can lean on each other for encouragement, guidance, and motivation during challenging times. Historically, TC’s have been the most common type of recovery residence serving parolees and studies have generally supported their efficacy for this population. For example, DeLeon (1988) found that criminal justice referred clients had longer lengths of stay in TC’s than voluntary clients and commensurate levels of improvement on drug, alcohol, and other outcomes. Prendergast, Hall, Wexler, Melnick, & Cao (2004) conducted a randomized trial of 715 prisoners who were assigned either to a TC condition or to a no treatment control group.
- For example, DeLeon (1988) found that criminal justice referred clients had longer lengths of stay in TC’s than voluntary clients and commensurate levels of improvement on drug, alcohol, and other outcomes.
- The focus is on personal responsibility, community support, and the development of life skills that are essential for long-term success.
- These residences offer a supportive community of peers also committed to sobriety, as well as access to resources and services aimed at promoting long-term recovery.
- Suggestions for addressing the challenge of finding suitable residences include conducting research, exploring multiple housing options, and participating in facility tours to assess compatibility with individual preferences and requirements.
- One of the limitations of recovery residences is that they emphasize a goal of abstinence and some individuals arrested for drug offenses may not want to be abstinent.
Office of Addiction Services and Supports
- In addition, the panel’s recommendation to evaluate recovery residences in context of other recovery support services was particularly compelling.
- Here at B Houses, we offer a comprehensive recovery residence program designed to meet the unique needs of each individual.
- The counterproductive effects of these policies over the past three decades has been ignored in favor of stoking fears about the recent increase in opioid dependence and overdoses.
- Like the overall sample, persons referred from the criminal justice system made significant gains on measures of alcohol and drug use that Were maintained at 18-month follow-up (Polcin, Korcha, Wittman, & Troutman, 2010).
Explore further resources on overcoming addiction stigma and addiction recovery books to continue on the path to recovery and well-being. By understanding the philosophy and organizational structures of Sober Living Houses, individuals seeking support in their recovery journey can benefit from the unique blend of peer encouragement, accountability, and communal living that SLHs offer. Through active participation in 12-step groups and adherence to the principles of peer-oriented recovery, residents in SLHs can build a strong foundation for lasting sobriety and overall well-being. This policy statement by the Society for Community Research and Action highlights what we know about recovery residences, and, just as importantly, what we need to know. The establishment of standards by the National Alliance of Recovery Residences, and the related push by some policy makers to adapt these standards to support recovery residences in their states are both noteworthy. In addition, the panel’s recommendation to evaluate recovery residences in context of other recovery support services was particularly compelling.
How to Transition from Rehab to Everyday Life

Recovery residences encompass a range of supportive living environments designed to aid individuals in their journey toward sustained sobriety and overall wellness. Three common types of recovery residences include sober living homes, halfway houses, and transitional living facilities. The political landscape in the U.S. has shifted dramatically since the 2016 election and one of the repercussions has been a https://ecosoberhouse.com/ return to drug policies based on fear rather than science. Attorney general Jeff sessions has called for increased incarceration for drug offenses and a simplistic “just say no” approach to prevention that was advocated by the Reagan administration in the 1980’s (Horwitz, 2017).

Learning Thursdays: Recovery Residences 101
Our mission drug addiction at NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR RECOVERY RESIDENCES (NARR) is to enhance access to quality recovery residences by setting standards, providing education, and advocating for those in addiction recovery. The origins of Sober Living Houses can be traced back to the state of California, where the SLH model began to gain popularity. Many SLHs in California operate within coalitions or associations that uphold standards of health, safety, quality, and adherence to a peer-oriented model of recovery. Notably, organizations such as the California Association of Addiction Recovery Resources (CAARR) and the Sober Living Network (SLN) have played pivotal roles in overseeing and supporting the growth of SLHs in the region. Before getting into why recovery residences are important, it’s essential to understand what is a recovery residence. Transitional living facilities offer a broader scope of support, addressing not just addiction recovery but also other challenges that may hinder independent living.
The court ruled that state prisons in California must release nearly 40,000 incarcerated persons because the extent of overcrowding in state prisons made it impossible to provide adequate medical and mental health care (Lofstrom & Martin, 2015). One strategy to comply with the order was to transfer 9,000 prisoners to out-of-state prison facilities (Eaglin, 2015), which makes it difficult for family members to maintain contact or take part in any type of family services. The state also increased reliance on private facilities within California by sending 2,000 persons to such facilities. Despite the large increase of persons incarcerated for drug offenses, there is little evidence public safely has improved (Andrews & Bonta, 2010). For example, in a review of prisoner reentry (Bushway, 2006) cited data indicating 68% of all individuals released from state prisons are rearrested within three years.


Recovery residences offer individuals a secure living space recovery residence and immediate access to a community that supports recovery. While a most advocate for or mandate participation in 12-step mutual-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, the level of structure and incorporated programmatic features varies among recovery homes. Part of the reasons for these findings might be related to the concerning finding that many individuals on probation or parole did not receive the professional services they felt they needed. Polcin, Korcha, Wittman, and Troutman (2010) found that criminal justice previously incarcerated persons received only 35% of the services they thought they needed to succeed in recovery.
- The origins of Sober Living Houses can be traced back to the state of California, where the SLH model began to gain popularity.
- Residents in SLHs are encouraged to actively engage in 12-step group meetings and activities, emphasizing the importance of fellowship, accountability, and mutual encouragement in the recovery journey.
- It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or treatment center to assess your individual needs and determine the most suitable recovery residence option for you.
- Incarceration has also led to seriously overcrowded prisons and jails leading to legal action in a number of states.
- Peer support is a cornerstone of recovery, and living alongside others who share similar experiences can provide valuable encouragement, understanding, and accountability.
